The code was eventually released under a free license and soon lots of projects started appearing based on it (Tor just being one of them). Onion routing was initially developed by the US Naval Research Laboratory in the mid-1990s, as a means to protect intelligence transmissions across the Internet, through the use of multiple encryption layers (hence 'onion'). One of the most well-known systems that do this is called Tor and it's named after the technology itself: The Onion Router. The more relays used, the harder it becomes to track everything within the darknet. The Dark Web comprises a multitude of darknets that are employed to host so-called anonymous proxy networks – these use multiple servers acting as relays, transferring data from machine to machine, and encrypting the transactions as they come and go. However, the use of a darknet itself doesn't mean that everything is hidden – accessing one from your home ISP account will leave an identifiable trace back to you. Specific versions of these systems are typically labeled as darknets and are used to do things like peer-to-peer file sharing. It's achieved by the use of overlay networks (groups of computers that use another network to communicate through) that can only be accessed through the use of specific software, networking protocols, or exclusive authorization. Since the Surface Web is so accessible, as is the majority of the Deep Web if you know where to look, you might be wondering how exactly one can completely hide a collection of servers that ultimately still connects to the Internet. The content hosted on these machines is collectively referred to as the Dark Web. Moreover, the locations and login credentials are exclusive knowledge to specific individuals. However, there are Internet users who take these privacy measures to an extreme level, employing a highly private network of computers that can only be accessed using the appropriate software. It doesn't necessarily mean the computers contain anything illegal or are being used for anything nefarious (they are, after all, perfectly visible on the Internet) – it's simply a matter of improved security and privacy. This kind of content isn't indexed because the computers that host the data block automated programs, known as bots, from trawling through the sites, as part of the indexing process. If you know the exact location of it, via its URL or IP address, then you can easily get to it, though it's likely to be kept secure with passwords or some kind of payment system. Source: Wikimediaĭeep Web data is relatively hidden, but not invisible – for example, cloud storage and online banking services, as well as web-based email, government, and other agencies are all located within the Deep Web. The iceberg visual concept for the content of the web. The remainder, which isn't indexed, is often termed the Deep Web. This accessible segment of the web is widely referred to as the Surface Web, yet it constitutes just a small fraction of the total data accessible through the Internet. You can locate any of our web pages, along with billions of others, because they are publicly accessible and have been indexed by the likes of Google. Among the many data systems utilizing this network is the World Wide Web (A multitude of machines seamlessly handle this process for you – connecting you to the appropriate server, transferring the files your browser requests, and so on. The Internet is a worldwide network of computers as you're likely already aware. Websites on the Dark Web use ".onion" or ".i2p" top-level domains and are not indexed by standard search engines, providing an environment of increased privacy and anonymity. This makes both the origin and content of the data difficult to trace. These networks anonymize user data by routing it through multiple servers worldwide, encrypting it at each stage (known as 'onion routing'). It's predominantly accessed via Tor or I2P. The Dark Web is a network of websites that operate on an encrypted layer of the internet, inaccessible to standard web browsers. Welcome to the Dark Web – a truly seedy and sinister corner of the web, or could it also be a tool for freedom and civil rights? Let's find out. Paradoxically, the very foundation of the Dark Web was developed by the US military and made accessible to the public, free of charge. Widely utilized for cybercrime, theft, money laundering, terrorism, and human abuse, it remains the target of countless authorities and agencies, all vying to catch its criminal users and curb its usage. In the realm of the Internet, few things carry as infamous a reputation as the Dark Web.
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